
What's a complete protein?
We talk about protein a fair amount on our blog and in our recipes. Why? Because protein is vital for a healthy diet. It is needed to prevent deficiencies in amino acids, gain muscle, healing, and more. With everyone talking proteins, I often hear the following comments:
“Only meat and dairy are complete proteins and contain all the essential amino acids.”
“It’s so hard to get enough protein on a vegetarian or vegan diet.”
“You can’t get full on plants.”
Sound familiar? I remember hearing in the past that with the exception of soy, only animal products had “complete proteins,” or all the essential amino acids. So it was recommended that we either eat animal proteins, or pair the right foods together to make a complete protein. Well, guess what? Plants actually contain all the essential amino acids as well...but may have less of one or another. For example, pinto beans contain all 9 essential amino acids, but they’re low in methionine. Brown rice is a good source of methionine, but it’s low in lysine. So it was recommended to pair them to create a “complete protein.” We now know that as long as a variety of plant foods are eaten throughout the day, all amino acids and protein needs can be met, and no pairing within a meal is needed.
As long as you’re eating enough calories, you can get enough protein from plant sources. The benefit of getting protein from plant sources is that it comes in a great, little nutrient package. Plant-based proteins also come with fiber, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals, which are all good for you.
One argument against plant-based proteins is their digestibility. The standard method to determine protein quality is the protein digestibility corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS). For example, wheat protein alone is 50% less bioavailable than animal protein. Because of this, it’s been recommended that those following a strictly plant-based diet who are consuming foods with low PDCAAS need more protein than the RDA (recommended dietary allowance). Some studies have suggested that protein sources don’t affect needs. However, it’s important to emphasize that eating a variety of plant-based protein foods is important, not just for protein, but also for all nutrients.
Do I think everyone should follow a plant-based diet? No. Some people have specific goals, are on major carb restricted diets, have certain taste preferences, or have other reasons for not wanting to get all their protein from plants. Animal products also provide important nutrients and can be a great addition to your diet. They just aren’t the only way to get adequate protein. I recommend that people explore plant-based proteins and try to include more in their diet from vegetables, beans, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.
Just like you don’t have to eat animals for protein, you don’t have to consume a plant-only diet to eat healthy, but in general, more plants are always good. So enjoy your food, eat a variety of whole foods, and remember that the protein from every food group counts!
Megan Ostler MS, RDN
iFit Dietitian
WARNING: This post is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional. The above information should not be used to diagnose, treat, or prevent any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before making any changes to your diet, sleep methods, daily activity, or fitness routine. iFit assumes no responsibility for any personal injury or damage sustained by any recommendations, opinions, or advice given in this article.

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Apple Rose Pie
Ingredients For the pie crust ½ cup all purpose flour ¾ cup whole wheat flour 1 tablespoons sugar ¼ teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces 2 Tablespoons nonfat Greek yogurt 1 ½ tablespoons vegetable oil 2 tablespoons ice water For the filling 3 Pink lady apples 3 Granny Smith apples 1 tablespoon lemon juice ¼ cup brown sugar ¼ cup granulated sugar 1 teaspoon cinnamon ¼ teaspoon nutmeg Directions Combine flour, sugar, and salt in a medium bowl. Cut in butter with a pastry blender until crumbly. Mix in the Greek yogurt and vegetable oil. Add water, 1 tablespoon at a time, and combine with a fork until the mixture can form a ball. Lightly flour some plastic wrap, then place the dough on top. Flatten out dough. Cover with plastic wrap, then place in the fridge for 20 minutes. While dough is chilling, preheat oven to 425°F. Remove dough from fridge. Roll out on a floured surface to ⅛ thickness. Place dough in a 9-inch pie pan, then trim the edges. While oven is preheating cut the apples into thin semi-circle shapes leaving the skin on. Toss the apples in a large pot with the lemon juice, brown sugar, granulated sugar, cinnamon and nutmeg. Heat on medium high heat just until the apples are soft enough to bend without breaking about ten minutes. And remember to save the juice. Carefully arrange the apple slices around the apple pie crust starting with the outside and making your way to the center of the pie. Once you get to the center of the pie take small pieces and bend them around each other to create the center of the rose. Try to make the apples as compact as possible and go back and fill in any spots as necessary. You should be able to get all six apples in it. Drizzle the leftover juice over the apples and bake for 30-45 minutes. Cut into 8 equal slices and enjoy! NUTRITIONAL INFO PER SERVING Calories 240 (50 from fat) Total fat 6g Saturated fat 2g Cholesterol 10mg Sodium 75mg Carbohydrate 45g (5g dietary fiber, 26g sugar) Protein 3g WARNING: This post is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional. The above information should not be used to diagnose, treat, or prevent any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before making any changes to your diet, sleep methods, daily activity, or fitness routine. iFit assumes no responsibility for any personal injury or damage sustained by any recommendations, opinions, or advice given in this article.
May 13, 2017

How to Make Soup a Nutrition Super Star
There’s something so comforting, warming, and nostalgic about soup. I mean, who doesn’t want chicken noodle soup when they’re sick, or chili after a cold day playing in the snow? Now, you might be thinking, “Yeah, I love soup...as an appetizer!” Soup is often not viewed as satiating enough to be a meal unless it’s full of cream and calories. Lighter soups are often paired with bread, salad, and even large entrées. However, soup done right can be filling, healthy, and all you need for you next meal. There are a few tricks I can teach you to make your next soup a “souper star!” Forgive me...I had to say it!Veggies, veggies, veggiesSoup is the perfect vehicle to pack in an array of vegetables. Aim to include at least 3 vegetables of different colors, preferably. The color of vegetables is important, because it corresponds with various nutrients and phytochemicals your body needs. Each color contains vital nutrients, including vitamins, that play important roles in disease prevention and overall health. Also, veggies provide fiber to fill you up so you’re not as hungry throughout the rest of the day.Pack in proteinIt’s important to get adequate protein at every meal. In soup, it can come in a variety of forms. Meat, legumes, whole grains, Greek yogurt, and tofu can all be great additions to help your soup pack a powerful punch and feel like a real meal. For vegans or vegetarians, if your soup is still lacking, try adding in a vegan protein powder. This works well for strongly-flavored, thick soups like stews, curry, etc. However, make sure you don’t use a sweet protein powder if you want a salty flavor. I made the mistake of mixing vanilla vegan protein powder with lentil soup once. Yuck!Replace the creamCreamy chicken and wild rice, loaded potato, butternut bisque, creamy tomato...no doubt creamy based soups are popular and yummy! However, they’re also loaded with calories and saturated fat. Instead, replace the cream with nonfat Greek yogurt (add at the end to prevent curdling), a basic white roux, milk and cornstarch, silken tofu, or a vegetable puree (such as cauliflower, potato, or butternut squash). The type of sub you choose will depend on your soup, but you can definitely enjoy creamy soup without the heavy cream.Watch the sodiumThe biggest pitfall that keeps soup from entering the nutrition big leagues is the sodium content. Most soups are high in sodium. Even if you don’t add salt to your soup, it still might be super high from canned goods, processed foods, and salty seasoning mixes. The average American diet is super high in salt, and we’ve come to expect all food to be well-salted. To make soup a nutritious super star, aim to have your soup be maximum 700 mg per serving (preferably much lower). Skip canned items and go for fresh or frozen. If you need to get canned foods, buy a low-sodium version and rinse the contents well. Be careful with sodium-packed items like soy sauce, bouillon, spice mixes, etc. Now, once you take out the salt, it might seem like your soup is lacking in flavor. To make up for that, be sure to load up on fresh herbs and spices. For a salty flavor, my favorite substitute is vinegar, which taste salty without the sodium. My favorites are red wine and balsamic. Believe me, you can get big flavor without the salt shaker.Keep it wholeHave fun with your soup and add in any seasonal whole foods you’d like. Soup is a great way to use leftovers or large garden harvests. Just aim to keep the ingredients whole. Whole grains, vegetables, lean meats, legumes, fresh herbs, and spices are all great. Try to avoid lots of processed foods like cream-based soups, mixes, processed cheese, etc. Often, when I have lots of veggies to use such as zucchini, broccoli, onions, green beans, potatoes, carrots, and celery, I’ll chop them all up and put them either in a tomato-based soup with a little balsamic vinegar or with chicken and lots of fresh herbs. Soup is one of those foods that just needs a big pot and fresh ingredients, but for recipe lovers, check out the soup recipes on our blog.By making a few changes, you can have a delicious, comforting soup, healthy enough to make the nutrition big leagues. So grab a spoon and let's get cooking!Megan Ostler MS, RDNiFit DietitianSoup Recipes SamplingsSlow Cooker Beef and Barley Stewhttp://www.ifit.com/blog/slow-cooker-beef-and-barley-stew/Skinny Loaded Baked Potato Souphttp://www.ifit.com/blog/skinny-loaded-baked-potato-soup/Thai Carrot Souphttp://www.ifit.com/blog/thai-carrot-soup/WARNING: This post is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional. The above information should not be used to diagnose, treat, or prevent any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before making any changes to your diet, sleep methods, daily activity, or fitness routine. iFit assumes no responsibility for any personal injury or damage sustained by any recommendations, opinions, or advice given in this article.
February 20, 2016

Fresh Fall Produce
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