
You Are NOT What You Eat
If you follow our blog, read magazines, or spend any amount of time online, I’m sure you’ve encountered many articles on healthy eating. As a dietitian, I use this term often as I try to help people navigate the food world. In school, I learned about the science behind food, what certain vitamins do in the body, which foods take longer to digest and why, the hormonal cascade that takes place when glucose enters the bloodstream, etc. I had food down to a science...literally. These are the facts that I turn to when I talk to people about “healthy” eating. You’ll find me saying things like, “This food is healthy, because it contains these nutrients which do these things,” or, “This food is not as healthy, because it lacks these nutrients and contains too much of this or that.”
However, there’s another aspect of my education that’s often overlooked in the fitness world. I see it as a major role of my profession: the emotional and cultural aspect of food. Yes, food is science, but it’s also a way to show our roots, celebrate, comfort, and savor the world around us. I aim and encourage others to be “normal” eaters, not just “healthy” eaters. So what does “normal” eating mean?
I think Ellyn Satter says it best:
“Normal eating is going to the table hungry and eating until you are satisfied. It is being able to choose food you like and eat it and truly get enough of it—not just stop eating because you think you should. Normal eating is being able to give some thought to your food selection so you get nutritious food, but not being so wary and restrictive that you miss out on enjoyable food. Normal eating is giving yourself permission to eat sometimes because you are happy, sad, or bored, or just because it feels good. Normal eating is mostly three meals a day, or four or five, or it can be choosing to munch along the way. It is leaving some cookies on the plate because you know you can have some again tomorrow, or it is eating more now because they taste so wonderful. Normal eating is overeating at times, feeling stuffed and uncomfortable. And it can be undereating at times and wishing you had more. Normal eating is trusting your body to make up for your mistakes in eating. Normal eating takes up some of your time and attention, but keeps its place as only one important area of your life. In short, normal eating is flexible. It varies in response to your hunger, your schedule, your proximity to food, and your feelings.”
I believe that to truly be a “healthy” eater, you have to also be a “normal” eater. Although the science says that oatmeal is healthier than donuts for breakfast (because of the fiber, B vitamins, etc.), not being able to enjoy a donut with your co-workers occasionally, feeling guilty about eating those french fries, or punishing yourself through rigid restriction, is not healthy.
I realize that it’s socially acceptable to be a scientifically healthy eater while ignoring the emotional aspect of healthy eating. We praise each other for eating “clean,” avoiding all sugar, and having a bikini body, while thinking that those who are overweight, eat cake, or have a second helping are unhealthy, dirty eaters, or suffer from a lack of self control. We follow strict diets, go through binge restriction cycles, and get depressed when we “lack willpower.”
This type of thinking can quickly turn to disordered eating. I remember taking screenings in school and being shocked by the questions that were asked. I always assumed that disordered eating was action-based. What I didn’t realize is how much of it is thought-based. Disordered eating starts with how we think and feel about food. Check out some of the questions from the EAT 26 screening. You might be surprised to find that a few of your own thoughts and fears are included:
- I am terrified about being overweight
- I avoid eating when I am hungry
- I find myself preoccupied with food
- I avoid food with a high carbohydrate content
- I feel extremely guilty after eating
- I avoid foods with sugar
- I display self control around food
Now, these questions alone don’t qualify as an eating disorder, but these types of thoughts can lead to disordered eating, and unfortunately, this is too often applauded in our world. We share pictures of our food, often admitting a mistake (#cheatday, #guilty, #sinful, #foodporn), or we post photos displaying that we’re healthy eaters (#cleaneating, #guilt-free, #sugar-free, #raw). We’re promoting unhealthy relationships with food and ourselves. Chocolate cake doesn’t make us “dirty,” and eating kale doesn’t make us “clean.” We should never feel guilty about what we eat, because what we eat has no bearing on our value or morality.
After my schooling, I not only realized the science behind food, but I learned to celebrate the other aspects of food. I often eat large helpings of vegetables, because it makes my body feel good, and I know I need the nutrients, but I also celebrate with food (often pizza or ice cream). I love to learn about other cultures through food (thank goodness for Thai!), and comfort others and myself with food. There are few things I find more comforting when I’m sick than hot soup and homemade bread.
Now, I’m not saying that you should allow yourself to eat cake for all three meals, but I am saying that to be a truly healthy eater, you must allow yourself to enjoy and savor the non-scientific aspects of food without guilt, regret, or punishment. Listen to your body, make scientifically healthy choices most the time, but trust that your body will make up for it, even if you do happen to eat cake for all three meals once in a while...and if it’s poppyseed cake, give me a call and I’ll bring a fork!
Megan Ostler MS, RDN
iFit Dietitian
WARNING: This post is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional. The above information should not be used to diagnose, treat, or prevent any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before making any changes to your diet, sleep methods, daily activity, or fitness routine. iFit assumes no responsibility for any personal injury or damage sustained by any recommendations, opinions, or advice given in this article.

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Apple Rose Pie
Ingredients For the pie crust ½ cup all purpose flour ¾ cup whole wheat flour 1 tablespoons sugar ¼ teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces 2 Tablespoons nonfat Greek yogurt 1 ½ tablespoons vegetable oil 2 tablespoons ice water For the filling 3 Pink lady apples 3 Granny Smith apples 1 tablespoon lemon juice ¼ cup brown sugar ¼ cup granulated sugar 1 teaspoon cinnamon ¼ teaspoon nutmeg Directions Combine flour, sugar, and salt in a medium bowl. Cut in butter with a pastry blender until crumbly. Mix in the Greek yogurt and vegetable oil. Add water, 1 tablespoon at a time, and combine with a fork until the mixture can form a ball. Lightly flour some plastic wrap, then place the dough on top. Flatten out dough. Cover with plastic wrap, then place in the fridge for 20 minutes. While dough is chilling, preheat oven to 425°F. Remove dough from fridge. Roll out on a floured surface to ⅛ thickness. Place dough in a 9-inch pie pan, then trim the edges. While oven is preheating cut the apples into thin semi-circle shapes leaving the skin on. Toss the apples in a large pot with the lemon juice, brown sugar, granulated sugar, cinnamon and nutmeg. Heat on medium high heat just until the apples are soft enough to bend without breaking about ten minutes. And remember to save the juice. Carefully arrange the apple slices around the apple pie crust starting with the outside and making your way to the center of the pie. Once you get to the center of the pie take small pieces and bend them around each other to create the center of the rose. Try to make the apples as compact as possible and go back and fill in any spots as necessary. You should be able to get all six apples in it. Drizzle the leftover juice over the apples and bake for 30-45 minutes. Cut into 8 equal slices and enjoy! NUTRITIONAL INFO PER SERVING Calories 240 (50 from fat) Total fat 6g Saturated fat 2g Cholesterol 10mg Sodium 75mg Carbohydrate 45g (5g dietary fiber, 26g sugar) Protein 3g WARNING: This post is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional. The above information should not be used to diagnose, treat, or prevent any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before making any changes to your diet, sleep methods, daily activity, or fitness routine. iFit assumes no responsibility for any personal injury or damage sustained by any recommendations, opinions, or advice given in this article.
May 13, 2017

How to Make Soup a Nutrition Super Star
There’s something so comforting, warming, and nostalgic about soup. I mean, who doesn’t want chicken noodle soup when they’re sick, or chili after a cold day playing in the snow? Now, you might be thinking, “Yeah, I love soup...as an appetizer!” Soup is often not viewed as satiating enough to be a meal unless it’s full of cream and calories. Lighter soups are often paired with bread, salad, and even large entrées. However, soup done right can be filling, healthy, and all you need for you next meal. There are a few tricks I can teach you to make your next soup a “souper star!” Forgive me...I had to say it!Veggies, veggies, veggiesSoup is the perfect vehicle to pack in an array of vegetables. Aim to include at least 3 vegetables of different colors, preferably. The color of vegetables is important, because it corresponds with various nutrients and phytochemicals your body needs. Each color contains vital nutrients, including vitamins, that play important roles in disease prevention and overall health. Also, veggies provide fiber to fill you up so you’re not as hungry throughout the rest of the day.Pack in proteinIt’s important to get adequate protein at every meal. In soup, it can come in a variety of forms. Meat, legumes, whole grains, Greek yogurt, and tofu can all be great additions to help your soup pack a powerful punch and feel like a real meal. For vegans or vegetarians, if your soup is still lacking, try adding in a vegan protein powder. This works well for strongly-flavored, thick soups like stews, curry, etc. However, make sure you don’t use a sweet protein powder if you want a salty flavor. I made the mistake of mixing vanilla vegan protein powder with lentil soup once. Yuck!Replace the creamCreamy chicken and wild rice, loaded potato, butternut bisque, creamy tomato...no doubt creamy based soups are popular and yummy! However, they’re also loaded with calories and saturated fat. Instead, replace the cream with nonfat Greek yogurt (add at the end to prevent curdling), a basic white roux, milk and cornstarch, silken tofu, or a vegetable puree (such as cauliflower, potato, or butternut squash). The type of sub you choose will depend on your soup, but you can definitely enjoy creamy soup without the heavy cream.Watch the sodiumThe biggest pitfall that keeps soup from entering the nutrition big leagues is the sodium content. Most soups are high in sodium. Even if you don’t add salt to your soup, it still might be super high from canned goods, processed foods, and salty seasoning mixes. The average American diet is super high in salt, and we’ve come to expect all food to be well-salted. To make soup a nutritious super star, aim to have your soup be maximum 700 mg per serving (preferably much lower). Skip canned items and go for fresh or frozen. If you need to get canned foods, buy a low-sodium version and rinse the contents well. Be careful with sodium-packed items like soy sauce, bouillon, spice mixes, etc. Now, once you take out the salt, it might seem like your soup is lacking in flavor. To make up for that, be sure to load up on fresh herbs and spices. For a salty flavor, my favorite substitute is vinegar, which taste salty without the sodium. My favorites are red wine and balsamic. Believe me, you can get big flavor without the salt shaker.Keep it wholeHave fun with your soup and add in any seasonal whole foods you’d like. Soup is a great way to use leftovers or large garden harvests. Just aim to keep the ingredients whole. Whole grains, vegetables, lean meats, legumes, fresh herbs, and spices are all great. Try to avoid lots of processed foods like cream-based soups, mixes, processed cheese, etc. Often, when I have lots of veggies to use such as zucchini, broccoli, onions, green beans, potatoes, carrots, and celery, I’ll chop them all up and put them either in a tomato-based soup with a little balsamic vinegar or with chicken and lots of fresh herbs. Soup is one of those foods that just needs a big pot and fresh ingredients, but for recipe lovers, check out the soup recipes on our blog.By making a few changes, you can have a delicious, comforting soup, healthy enough to make the nutrition big leagues. So grab a spoon and let's get cooking!Megan Ostler MS, RDNiFit DietitianSoup Recipes SamplingsSlow Cooker Beef and Barley Stewhttp://www.ifit.com/blog/slow-cooker-beef-and-barley-stew/Skinny Loaded Baked Potato Souphttp://www.ifit.com/blog/skinny-loaded-baked-potato-soup/Thai Carrot Souphttp://www.ifit.com/blog/thai-carrot-soup/WARNING: This post is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional. The above information should not be used to diagnose, treat, or prevent any disease or medical condition. Please consult your doctor before making any changes to your diet, sleep methods, daily activity, or fitness routine. iFit assumes no responsibility for any personal injury or damage sustained by any recommendations, opinions, or advice given in this article.
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Fresh Fall Produce
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